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SYZE Enviro SolutionSmart IoT for water, air and infrastructure

Parshall flumes

Open-channel flow measurement with sensor telemetry

Parshall flumes measure open-channel flow by the water level upstream of a calibrated throat. SYZE fabricates FRP flumes, fits ultrasonic level probes and telemetry, and calibrates the installation - including the flumes at GMDA's Behrampur and Dhanwapur STPs.

How a Parshall flume measures

Parshall flume: plan and section Plan and longitudinal section of a Parshall flume. The channel converges to a throat of width W and then diverges. The head Ha is measured two-thirds of the converging length upstream of the crest, by an ultrasonic level probe above the water and a staff gauge on the wall. In free flow, discharge Q equals K times Ha to the power n, with K and n set by the throat width. Plan A ⅔ A W Flow Converging Throat Diverging Section Ha Ultrasonic level probe Staff gauge crest Free flow Q = K × Han K and n from the throat width W, tabulated in ISO 9826
The head Ha is read two-thirds of the way along the converging section, by the ultrasonic probe and on the staff gauge; the rating converts it to flow.

What we supply

ISO 9826 geometry
Standard flume geometry using Q = K × Hⁿ, with tabulated coefficients for each throat size from 4" to 18".
Open-channel accuracy
Built for unsteady gravity flow, ±5% under controlled approach velocity, tolerant of debris-heavy flows.
RTU integration
RS-485 Modbus with local buffering, remote firmware updates, sensor drift correction and watchdog failover.
Real-time telemetry
10-minute reporting over MQTT, HTTP or FTP to the SYZE platform and the state boards.
Solar compatible
50 W panel, 12 Ah LiFePO4 battery and MPPT controller for more than five days' runtime without mains power.
Overflow and bypass alarms
Alerts when the level passes maximum head or a dry-bypass condition is detected, by SMS or email.
FRP fabrication
Moulded FRP flumes with gelcoat lining in 4", 6", 9", 12" and 18", with brass staff gauge, flange baseplate and anchor bolts. More than 25 installations across Haryana and Punjab.
Municipal and industrial
STPs, CETPs, dairies, breweries and open drains; pH 3–9, TSS below 300 ppm, flows up to 5000 m³/day.
Commissioning and calibration
Head-table calibration, ultrasonic zero alignment and a live cross-check with a temporary V-notch or flow bench.

See it working

Send us the channel width and flow range and we will specify the flume.

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